チャップリンの独裁者、細かい笑いは時代を感じさせますが、時代背景を考えるとすごい映画だと改めて思いました。

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喜劇ではなく、メッセージ色の強い映画。最後の演説は必見です。

独裁者(字幕版)

ヒトラーのナチスが黒い手を世界にのばし始めた頃、そのファシスト独裁者を痛烈に批判した勇気ある作品。お馴染みの「放浪者スタイル」を捨て、独裁者と記憶を失った理髪師を演じている。ラストの大演説シーンで、初めて喋るチャールズ・チャップリンの姿は必見。チャールズ・チャップリン、ポーレット・ゴダードほか出演。

そういえば、中学生か高校生の頃、独裁者の演説を暗記したような気がします。

が、こんなに長かったのですね。ムリだな、こりゃ。

I’m sorry. I don’t want to be an emperor. That’s not my business. I don’t want to rule or conquer anyone. I should like to help everyone if possible. Jew, Gentile, black men, white.

We all want to help one another. Human beings are like that. We want to live by each other’s happiness, not by each other’s misery. We don’t want to hate and despise one another. In this world there’s room for everyone and the good earth is rich, and can provide for everyone. The way of life can be free and beautiful.

But we have lost the way. Greed has poisoned men’s souls, has barricaded the world with hate, has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed. We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in. Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want. Our knowledge has made us cynical, our cleverness hard and unkind. We think too much and feel too little.

More than machinery we need humanity. More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. Without these qualities, life will be violent and all will be lost. The aeroplane and the radio have brought us closer together. The very nature of these inventions cries out for the goodness in men, cries out for universal brotherhood for the unity of us all.

Even now my voice is reaching millions throughout the world, millions of despairing men, women and children ― victims of a system that makes men torture and imprison innocent people.

To those who can hear me, I say, “Do not despair. The misery that is now upon us is but the passing of greed, the bitterness of men who fear the way of human progress, the hate of men will pass and dictators die. And the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish”

Soldiers, don’t give yourself to brutes ― men who despise you, enslave you, who regiment your lives, tell you what to do, what to think and what to feel, who drill you, diet you, treat you like cattle, use you as cannon fodder.

Don’t give yourselves to these unnatural men! Machine men with machine minds and machine hearts! You are not machines! You are not cattle! You are men! You have a love of humanity in your hearts. You don’t hate. Only the unloved hate the unloved and the unnatural. Soldiers, don’t fight for slavery. Fight for liberty!!

In the seventeenth chapter of St. Luke it is written: “The kingdom of God is within man.”  Not one man, nor a group of men, but in all men!  In you!  You, the people have the power!  The power to create machines.  The power to create happiness.  You, the people have the power to make this life free and beautiful, to make this life a wonderful adventure.  Then in the name of democracy, let us use that power.  Let us all unite!!!!

Let us fight for a new world. A decent world, that will give men a chance to work, that will give you the future and old age a security. By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power. But they lie. They do not fulfill that promise. They never will. Dictators free themselves, but they enslave the people.

Now let us fight to fulfill that promise.  Let us fight to free the world to do away with national barriers, to do away with greed, with hate and intolerance.  Let us fight for a world of reason, a world where science and progress will lead to all men’s happiness.  Soldiers, in the name of democracy, let us all unite!!!!!